Tools and resources
Tools and
resources
Equity analysis for antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial use surveillance data
AMR and antimicrobial use surveillance data is routinely collected across many countries, but sex, age, and other social stratifiers are rarely analysed or reported. This case study describes how GEAR Up worked with country partners in Lao PDR, Ghana, Uganda, and Tanzania to apply an equity lens to existing AMR and AMU surveillance data, and […]
Mainstreaming equity in AMR policy in Uganda and Bangladesh
AMR policy has long been gender-blind, and this case study documents our work to change that. In Uganda, GEAR Up partnered with the Ministry of Health to embed gender and equity provisions into the revised National Action Plan 2024–2029. In Bangladesh, a scoping review of existing policy documents informed recommended changes to the National AMR […]
Conducting research into the intersections of gender and AMR
This case study explores how GEAR Up is building the evidence base on gender, equity, and AMR across two country contexts. In Zimbabwe, surveillance research with key population groups reveals high rates of gonorrhoea misdiagnosis and the urgent need for point-of-care diagnostics. In Bangladesh, qualitative research in Dhaka’s informal settlements uncovers how poverty, gender norms, […]
Antimicrobial resistance: A photovoice study on medicine use in informal settlements in Nairobi
What drives medicine use in informal settlements, and what does that mean for antimicrobial resistance? This photovoice study, conducted by LVCT Health as part of the GEAR Up project, puts community members at the centre of the research. Over three weeks in Nairobi’s Raila Village, residents of Mugumoini Ward documented their own experiences of accessing […]
Community Understanding and Knowledge of AMR and Antimicrobial Use in Raila Informal Settlement (Nairobi, Kenya)
A short, community-grounded snapshot of how people in Raila informal settlement understand antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and use antibiotics in everyday life. Drawing on 12 Kiswahili discussion groups, it highlights very low awareness of AMR, common misunderstandings when treatment fails (e.g., medicines seen as “fake” or “weak”), and widespread self-medication and over-the-counter antibiotic purchasing. It also […]
Embedding Gender and Equity in Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Policy and Surveillance – Insights from Kenya
A policy analysis exploring how well gender, equity, and social context are integrated into Kenya’s AMR National Action Plan, strategic documents, and facility-level surveillance tools – using an intersectional gender and equity framework and drawing lessons from Uganda as a comparative case. The resource finds that while Kenya’s AMR strategy is technically strong biomedically, gender […]
Antimicrobial resistance, equity and justice in low- and middle-income countries: an intersectional critical interpretive synthesis
Abstract Global inequities in the burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), between and within populations, are heavily influenced by the social and structural determinants of health. Yet, AMR action has had limited attention to equity, and social approaches to AMR haven’t routinely gone beyond an exploration of knowledge and awareness around ABU. This represents a missed […]
Guidance on analysing bacteriology laboratory and antimicrobial use data
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health problem that makes antimicrobial drugs less effective and leads to higher illness, death, and healthcare costs. One of the important components of addressing AMR is systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of AMR and antimicrobial use (AMU) data to inform evidence-based interventions. However, current AMR and AMU […]
Key achievements from the GEAR up consortium
This poster was prepared for two events; the Fleming Fund Learning Summit and Leaving no one behind in AMR research, policy and practice: Integrating gender and equity in AMR One Health Solutions which was organised by the FAO.
The role of gender in antimicrobial resistance: Findings from a scoping review
ABSTRACT Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat requiring a strong focus on equity. This scoping review aimed to document the evidence to outline recommendations for gender-responsive AMR policies, programmes, and interventions aligned with the World Health Organization’s People-centered approach to addressing AMR in the human health sector. We collected academic and grey literature published […]
Equity analysis for antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial use surveillance data
AMR and antimicrobial use surveillance data is routinely collected across many countries, but sex, age, and other social stratifiers are rarely analysed or reported. This case study describes how GEAR Up worked with country partners in Lao PDR, Ghana, Uganda, and Tanzania to apply an equity lens to existing AMR and AMU surveillance data, and […]
Mainstreaming equity in AMR policy in Uganda and Bangladesh
AMR policy has long been gender-blind, and this case study documents our work to change that. In Uganda, GEAR Up partnered with the Ministry of Health to embed gender and equity provisions into the revised National Action Plan 2024–2029. In Bangladesh, a scoping review of existing policy documents informed recommended changes to the National AMR […]
Conducting research into the intersections of gender and AMR
This case study explores how GEAR Up is building the evidence base on gender, equity, and AMR across two country contexts. In Zimbabwe, surveillance research with key population groups reveals high rates of gonorrhoea misdiagnosis and the urgent need for point-of-care diagnostics. In Bangladesh, qualitative research in Dhaka’s informal settlements uncovers how poverty, gender norms, […]
Antimicrobial resistance: A photovoice study on medicine use in informal settlements in Nairobi
What drives medicine use in informal settlements, and what does that mean for antimicrobial resistance? This photovoice study, conducted by LVCT Health as part of the GEAR Up project, puts community members at the centre of the research. Over three weeks in Nairobi’s Raila Village, residents of Mugumoini Ward documented their own experiences of accessing […]
Community Understanding and Knowledge of AMR and Antimicrobial Use in Raila Informal Settlement (Nairobi, Kenya)
A short, community-grounded snapshot of how people in Raila informal settlement understand antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and use antibiotics in everyday life. Drawing on 12 Kiswahili discussion groups, it highlights very low awareness of AMR, common misunderstandings when treatment fails (e.g., medicines seen as “fake” or “weak”), and widespread self-medication and over-the-counter antibiotic purchasing. It also […]
Embedding Gender and Equity in Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Policy and Surveillance – Insights from Kenya
A policy analysis exploring how well gender, equity, and social context are integrated into Kenya’s AMR National Action Plan, strategic documents, and facility-level surveillance tools – using an intersectional gender and equity framework and drawing lessons from Uganda as a comparative case. The resource finds that while Kenya’s AMR strategy is technically strong biomedically, gender […]
Antimicrobial resistance, equity and justice in low- and middle-income countries: an intersectional critical interpretive synthesis
Abstract Global inequities in the burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), between and within populations, are heavily influenced by the social and structural determinants of health. Yet, AMR action has had limited attention to equity, and social approaches to AMR haven’t routinely gone beyond an exploration of knowledge and awareness around ABU. This represents a missed […]
Guidance on analysing bacteriology laboratory and antimicrobial use data
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health problem that makes antimicrobial drugs less effective and leads to higher illness, death, and healthcare costs. One of the important components of addressing AMR is systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of AMR and antimicrobial use (AMU) data to inform evidence-based interventions. However, current AMR and AMU […]
Key achievements from the GEAR up consortium
This poster was prepared for two events; the Fleming Fund Learning Summit and Leaving no one behind in AMR research, policy and practice: Integrating gender and equity in AMR One Health Solutions which was organised by the FAO.
The role of gender in antimicrobial resistance: Findings from a scoping review
ABSTRACT Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat requiring a strong focus on equity. This scoping review aimed to document the evidence to outline recommendations for gender-responsive AMR policies, programmes, and interventions aligned with the World Health Organization’s People-centered approach to addressing AMR in the human health sector. We collected academic and grey literature published […]
